Chionanthus virginicus, widely recognized as the fringe tree, is a charming deciduous shrub or small tree that captivates onlookers with its stunning, fragrant flowers that bloom in spring. These blossoms, which appear in late spring, are characterized by their delicate, fringed white petals that hang in airy clusters, resembling intricate lacework. The timing of the flowers is particularly striking, as they emerge just as the tree's glossy, dark green leaves begin to unfurl, creating a beautiful contrast that enhances the visual appeal of the landscape.
As autumn approaches, the fringe tree continues to impress with its foliage, as the dark green leaves transform into vibrant shades of golden-yellow, adding another layer of seasonal interest. This tree typically develops a rounded, spreading form, often featuring multiple stems, although it can also be pruned to take on the shape of a small tree. For those interested in fruit, female plants can produce clusters of blue-black, olive-like berries in late summer, provided a male tree is nearby to facilitate pollination.
The fringe tree is adaptable to various soil types but thrives best in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic conditions. It prefers full sun or partial shade to achieve optimal flowering, making it a versatile choice for different garden settings. Not only does this tree serve as a stunning specimen plant, but it also enhances woodland gardens and mixed borders. Additionally, its wildlife-friendly nature attracts pollinators and provides nourishing berries for birds, making it a delightful addition to any garden that values both beauty and biodiversity. Height: 6m (20 ft) Spread: 4m (13 ft).
Suitable for hot and sunny, sheltered locations with well-draining soil. Unsuited to windy or exposed sites. Water and mulch well during the establishment phase and any dry periods, especially in the first couple of seasons.
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